TOEIC vs TOEFL vs IELTS: which test should you take?
They measure different English for different goals. Pick what you need it for and get the right test in one tap, plus the real differences below.
A guide, not official advice. Always confirm the exact test and score your employer or school asks for.
TOEIC vs TOEFL vs IELTS, side by side
The quickest way to see the difference is what each test measures and what it is used for.
| TOEIC L&R | TOEFL iBT | IELTS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measures | Everyday & workplace English | Academic English | Academic / general English |
| Skills | Listening & Reading (S&W separate) | All four skills | All four (live speaking interview) |
| Score | 10–990 | 0–120 | 0–9 bands |
| Mainly used for | Jobs & companies (esp. Asia) | US university admission | UK / AU / CA study & immigration |
| Length | ~2 hours | ~2 hours | ~2 hours 45 min |
| Format | Multiple choice | Computer, mixed tasks | Paper or computer + interview |
Times and formats are approximate and can change; confirm with the official test provider.
Which test for which goal
Here is the short version of the tool above, with the reasoning.
Listening & Reading is the standard hiring and promotion benchmark in Japan and Korea (targets like 600 / 730 / 800). Add TOEIC Speaking if the role needs spoken English.
An academic, four-skills test scored 0–120, accepted by almost every US university. Most programs want roughly 80–100.
The standard for study and immigration in the UK, Australia, Canada and New Zealand. Academic for university, General Training for work and visas.
Many Korean 대기업 ask for a spoken-English certificate (OPIc levels like IM/IH, or TOEIC Speaking) alongside TOEIC L&R.
For a broadly recognised, affordable proof of everyday and workplace English, TOEIC L&R is the most common default in Asia. Add a skill test later if a school or employer requires it.
How the scores line up (through the CEFR)
The three tests use different scales, so there is no exact conversion. What you can do is line them up through the CEFR, the common European level framework each test maps to. Treat this as a guide, not a formula.
| CEFR | TOEIC L&R | TOEFL iBT | IELTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 945–990 | 95–120 | 7.0–8.0 |
| B2 | 785–940 | 72–94 | 5.5–6.5 |
| B1 | 550–780 | 42–71 | 4.0–5.0 |
So a "B2" level, the common hiring and admissions bar, is roughly TOEIC 785+, TOEFL 72+, or IELTS 5.5+. See our TOEIC to CEFR converter for the full mapping.
The honest bottom line
Choose by purpose, not by which looks easier. If your goal is a job or a company in Japan or Korea, TOEIC is almost always the test that is recognised, and it is the most affordable and approachable of the three. If your goal is a degree in the US, take TOEFL; if it is study or immigration in the UK, Australia or Canada, take IELTS.
And whichever you pick, the way to raise the score is the same: full-length practice in the real format, honest scoring, and review by error type. Our free TOEIC mocks and AI coach are built to do exactly that.
Practise the TOEIC free
If TOEIC is your test, start with a timed mock in the current official format and an instant score. Everything here is free:
TOEIC, TOEFL and IELTS, straight answers
The comparison questions students and job seekers search for most.