Short answer: about 9 in 10 people take Listening & Reading.
When a job, university or visa says "TOEIC 800", they almost always mean the Listening & Reading test. It is the classic 10 to 990 exam, and it is what employers and schools default to. Unless someone specifically told you to take a different one, that is the test to sit. The rest of this page is for the minority who were told to take Speaking & Writing, are beginners, or have a school or company using the newer format.
The four TOEIC tests at a glance
All four are made by ETS, but they measure different things and report different scores. Here is how they compare side by side.
| Test | What it is | Who takes it | Score | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listening & Reading | The classic TOEIC. 200 multiple-choice questions (listening then reading). | About 90% of test-takers; most jobs, schools and visas. | 10 to 990 | About 2 hours (45 min listening + 75 min reading) |
| Speaking & Writing | A separate test of productive skills (speaking and writing tasks), often AI or examiner scored. | People who must prove they can speak and write English (some jobs, some graduate programs). | 0 to 200 each | About 80 minutes |
| TOEIC Bridge | An easier version for beginners, covering all four skills in a shorter, simpler format. | Lower-level learners (roughly A1 to B1) not yet ready for the main test. | L&R 30 to 100, S&W 15 to 50 | Shorter than the main test |
| TOEIC Link | ETS's newer all-in-one adaptive test covering all four skills in one sitting. | Organizations adopting the new format and early adopters. | Scaled, all four skills | About 90 minutes |
How to decide in one line
Match your situation to the row that fits. Each one links to a free practice page for that test.
Each test in detail
Listening & Reading
Listening & Reading (often written L&R) is the test people mean when they just say "TOEIC". It has 200 multiple-choice questions split into seven parts: Parts 1 to 4 are listening (photos, question-response, conversations and talks) and Parts 5 to 7 are reading (grammar, vocabulary and passages). You listen first, then read.
It is scored from 10 to 990 and takes about two hours (roughly 45 minutes of listening and 75 minutes of reading). This is the workplace and admissions default worldwide, so if nobody told you which TOEIC to take, this is the right choice. Try a free full mock to see your estimated band.
Speaking & Writing
Speaking & Writing (S&W) is a separate test of the skills L&R cannot measure: actually producing English. It has 11 speaking tasks (reading aloud, describing a picture, responding to questions and giving an opinion) and 8 writing tasks (writing sentences, responding to a request and writing an opinion essay).
Each half is scored from 0 to 200, and the whole test takes about 80 minutes. Choose it when a job or program specifically asks for it, or when you need to prove you can hold a conversation and write clearly, not just understand English.
TOEIC Bridge
TOEIC Bridge is the beginner-friendly version, aimed at lower-level learners at roughly A1 to B1. It covers all four skills but with shorter, simpler material, so it is far less discouraging than jumping straight into the 10 to 990 test.
Like the main TOEIC, it comes in two forms: a Listening & Reading version (scored 30 to 100) and a Speaking & Writing version (scored 15 to 50). It is the right choice for younger learners or anyone still building up toward the main test.
TOEIC Link
TOEIC Link is ETS's newer, all-in-one test. Instead of separate sittings, it covers all four skills (listening, reading, speaking and writing) in a single adaptive session of about 90 minutes, with questions that adjust to your level as you go.
Because it is still being rolled out, most people will not need it yet. Take it if your company or school has specifically adopted TOEIC Link, or if you simply want to try the format early.
TOEIC IP vs the public test
This is not a fifth test, but it trips people up constantly. The same Listening & Reading (or Speaking & Writing) content can be taken two different ways, and the difference is about who runs the sitting, not what is on the paper.
You sign up and pay for it yourself on an official test date, and you receive ETS's official score certificate. This is the version most external requirements (jobs, universities, visas) expect by default.
The IP (Institutional Program) test is administered by your own company or school using the same questions. It is convenient and often cheaper, but not every organization accepts it in place of the public test.
Scores from the two are comparable, but always check whether the place you are applying to accepts IP scores or only the public test. Some accept both; some accept only the public test. This matters especially in Japan, where many companies and universities run TOEIC IP internally.
Try the one you need, free
Once you know which TOEIC you need, practise it here at no cost. Not sure of your level? Start with a full Listening & Reading mock.
Take a free Listening & Reading mock, the one most people need
Which TOEIC test, answered
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Formats and score ranges reflect ETS's published TOEIC test descriptions. TOEIC®, TOEIC Bridge® and TOEIC Link® are trademarks of ETS. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by ETS. Requirements vary by employer, school and country, so always confirm which test and score your target accepts.